Publications Europe Energy transition

From denial to acceptance: Europe’s next step in the cleantech race

15 September 2023 - Foreword of the week - By : Ciarán HUMPHREYS

Psychologists sometimes talk about the five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. One year on from the announcement of the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), the European response has looked startlingly similar. Public anger in Brussels at perceived American protectionism. Private sector depression at the prospect of Europe falling behind in the global cleantech race. Denial of the gap between the EU and US efforts, by arguing that that all EU and national spending on cleantech amounts to a conservative estimate of what the IRA offers (while not factoring in the full range of US support).

 

Meanwhile, the EU’s bargaining, with the proposal of the Net Zero Industry Act (NZIA) and the Strategic Technologies for Europe Platform (STEP), has attempted to square the reality of the cleantech race with the limited member state willingness to find an ambitious European solution. It is time to move forward towards acceptance. As Thomas Pellerin-Carlin outlined last February, the US (as well as China, Canada, Korea and other large economies) are betting big on cleantech. With the EU elections already next June, the EU should carefully consider how to best respond.

 

As Commission President Von Der Leyen made clear in Wednesday’s State of the Union speech, “the future of our clean tech industry has to be made in Europe”. To do so, the EU can look first to the tools it already has at its disposal – the most effective of these being the Innovation Fund. In this latest briefing, I4CE examines how Europe’s largest fund for climate innovation can be targeted to launch the next phase of the European Green Deal – and underpin the EU’s decarbonisation, energy security and economic competitiveness in the decades to come. With hard work and decisive action, it might help us move past the shock of the IRA.

 

Read the newsletter

To learn more
  • 07/10/2026
    Clean Industrial Transition Monitor: Moving to a clean industrial future in Europe

    he Clean Industrial Transition Monitor by the European Climate Neutrality Observatory (ECNO) assesses real-world progress using more than 50 indicators and provides a comprehensive and nuanced picture of both progress and remaining gaps. 

  • 07/08/2026
    State of EU progress to climate neutrality – ECNO 2026 Flagship report

    ECNO’s analysis is structured around 13 building blocks of the transition, tracking six-year trends across nearly 146 indicators, as well as the expected impact of climate-related public policies.

  • 07/03/2026 Foreword of the week
    The heat is on

    It is hot in Europe. Very hot. And the summer has only just begun. The recent heat wave in large parts of Europe reminds us that the forthcoming European framework for climate resilience and risk assessment comes with high stakes: it is about the safety of populations and the competitiveness of the European economy. 

See all publications
Press contact Amélie FRITZ Head of Communication and press relations Email
Subscribe to our mailing list :
I register !
Subscribe to our newsletter
Once a week, receive all the information on climate economics
I register !
Fermer